Sunday, January 21, 2024

Let's make Palakkad a water surplus district.




Kerala has basically three types of geographical terrains [eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains)].

Palakkad is located almost in the middle of Kerala and it shares the border with Tamil Nadu with Coimbatore being the nearest Metro city. Palakkad has a different geographical terrain and a typical weather pattern which is much different than other districts in Kerala. Most of the eastern regions of Palakkad are rain shadow places where almost no rainfall is received throughout the year. 

Ancestors of Palakkad knew this very well and they knew the importance of precious rainwater harvesting. They dig up as many number of lakes, ponds in farmland, ponds attached to temples, public wells, wells in each home to save rainwater and overcome water crises.  

Palakkad has (or had) the most number of waterbodies (ponds, lakes, dams) than any other district in Kerala. 90 percent of these waterbodies were privately owned as land was not expensive until 1990s in Palakkad.

Gulf money and the real estate boom of 2000s and 2010s in Kerala also affected Palakkad. When demand for land increased substantially in Palakkad, owners of these pond gradually filled the lakes, ponds and smaller waterbodies to sell it. And it is incorrect to blame them as these land owners of lakes and ponds are common people or farmers and they sold off to meet their basic needs. 

At this point Local Self Governments (LSGs) should involve, intervene and develop lakes, ponds and public wells by taking these lands it on lease and maintaining it.  Simultaneously they can buy new lands in each wards and develop new lakes and ponds.

Other stakeholders such as PMA, Palakkad Chamber, Rotary Club, Lions Club, IIT, Ahalia Group should be consulted / involved for their contribution and participation in such activities. Siruthuli in Coimbatore is an ideal model for Palakkad to replicate in rainwater harvesting. Siruthuli is a NGO jointly formed  by Coimbatore Corporation, various industries associations, educational institutions, other environmental NGOs. 

Wednesday, August 2, 2023

How can we utilise Palakkad Town railway station optimally?


Palakkad Town railway station is located in the heart of the Palakkad town, just opposite to the municipal bus stand, one of the busiest and crowded areas of Palakkad town. The railway station was founded during British Raj, Palakkad being a strategic place connecting the Tamil Nadu and Kerala. They created a railway division in Palakkad, most of the income generating railway stations of which have been taken away by newly formed (for political mileage by the local politicians)  Salem, Mangalore and Mysore divisions reducing the importance of Palakkad railway division. 



Palakkad Town is a terminal station from where mostly meter gauge trains used to go to not far away places like, Palani, Madurai, Rameswaram, Nilambur, Shoranur etc. However, l believe that trains towards Tamil Nadu (through Pollachi) has been suspended for the past two years (or more) because of the gauge conversion from meter gauge to broad gauge, being carried out on the route. The only active train, (broad gauge train), Amrita Express to Thiruvananthapuram (started by O Rajagopal of BJP when he was the Minister of State of Railways in Bajpayee government) now leaves every day from here. It leaves Palakkad Town station and goes to Palakkad Junction (Olavakkode) and there it takes an hour in changing the engine, reversing, etc.  Majority of people either board or get down at Palakkad Jn (Olavakkode) to save this one hour, because they can reach in 20 minutes to anywhere in Palakkad town from Olavakkode. After the Palakkad Junction railway station (located in Olavakkode) became the primary railway station for Palakkad (I do not know when this has happened, because l started traveling by train from Palakkad Junction in 1991 and till then I thought Palakkad Town was the only railway station existed in Palakkad),   the importance of Palakkad Town railway station was further reduced. Palakkad Junction connected all long route trains coming from / leaving to Coimbatore, Thrissur and Shoranur.


Now, Palakkad Town railway station is only used for booking of tickets (it has got a reservation counter) and of course, (paid) parking of your vehicles, especially overnight or for many days (l used it many times, parked my motor cycle overnight and for 2-3 days and got it back safely, it's very cheap too). When the train services from / to Rameswaram were active, lot of sea food like Mathi (Sardine) and Ayala (Mackerel) were brought from there (I still remember the smell of fish when we passed through railway station road during my childhood). 


O Rajagopal was again kind enough to sanction many over bridges (fly-over) for Palakkad including the one across Palakkad Town railway station starting from Tharekkad (near the veterinary hospital) and ending at Lorry Street (l couldn’t still locate exactly where this  fly-over ends and also couldn’t understand the purpose of connecting Valiya Angadi Road (Big Bazar) with this fly-over). But, this fly-over is yet to open after years and years of work on it (as on Sep 2011, when I left India). 


Now, do we require a railway station (Palakkad Town) which do not serve any purpose to anyone? I believe this railway station serves no purpose to any Palakkad people as of now or will serve any purpose in the future too, except for parking vehicles and reservation of railway tickets. I believe, 99% of the Palakkad people depend on Palakkad Junction (Olavakkode) railway station for their short and long distance travel by train. 

I would like to suggest :

  •  Palakkad Town railway station to be removed and merged with Palakkad Junction railway station for all technical and administrative purposes.
  • The land owned by Southern Railway (Palakkad Town railway station and its surroundings) is a high value land, therefore, municipal corporation of Palakkad (most inefficient municipal corporation in India) should pay the market value to Southern Railway and take over the land.
  • This land is to be converted into a park, which is very much required in Palakkad town.
  • Existing railway line from Palakkad Town railway station to Yakkara (near NH 47) should be removed.
  • New railway line connecting Palakkad in railway station and this line at Yakkara (near NH 47) should be constructed.
  • Municipal Corporation / concerned Panchayats should help Southern Railway in getting land for this railway on a war foot basis.
  • Railway should construct a broad gauge line from Palakkad Junction railway station to this point in Yakkara (near NH) so that it is operational along with current gauge conversion done on this line.
  • Municipal Corporation / Panchayats should pay the Southern Railway the market rate for the land where old railway lines were removed. These lands can be sold though auction to get more proļ¬ts for them.
  • All the trains previously operating from Palakkad Town can be run from Palakkad Junction.
  • No flyover will be required on GB Road (Near Josco) after the removal of railway line from the road.
  • The lndian Oil located tanks located in town can be relocated to a better place near Palakkad Junction (Olavakkode)
  • This will help the Municipal Corporation to widen roads on the adjacent side of Palakkad Town railway station premises.
  • New connectivity of Palakkad Jn will help railway run EMU trains on Palakkad Junction <--> Kollengode <--> Pollachi <--> Coimbatore <--> Palakkad Junction



This will make radical changes to Palakkad town (and whole district) improving the aesthetics of the town, easing the traffic congestion, ensuring better mobility within Palakkad and towards Pollachi and Coimbatore and a green area within town would provide much needed oxygen (as pollution is choking the people) and a place where people can relax at.  Now, people from sub-urban places in Palakkad district avoid going to Palakkad town for shopping, movie, park etc., because non-availability of parking facility, traffic congestion, pollution and inconvenient mobility facility.


Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Can we make GB Road (Gandhi Bazaar Road) & Court Road in Palakkad town into a four lane road with retail shopping arcade on both sides?


I believe GB Road must be the oldest paved road (concrete) in Palakkad town after the city (rather 'town') was formed. Some time back (about 30 years ago), concrete surface of the GB Road was visible in its original shape, ie, like tarmac in an airport with concrete blocks. It must have been built during the British Raj, the surface was very hard and sturdy. GB Road, from Melemuri on the one end and Sulthan Petta Junction on the other end was once the busiest (I think even now it holds the record) roads in Palakkad town.

From Melemuri end to Shakunthala Junction wholesale shopkeepers (or traders) occupy most of the shops on this road. Wholesale shopkeepers of vegetables, fruits, groceries and commodities, textiles, hardware etc occupy this stretch of GB Raoad. From Shakunthala Junction to Sulthan Petta, retailers (textiles, jewelers, hardware, etc) occupy both sides of the road.

Similarly, Court Road from Kotta Maidanam to Victoria College stretch is another important road in Palakkad which did not witness any major changes in the last 30 years (or more). Both sides of the Court Road is occupied by retailers of all products.

I think these roads must be the only major roads of any district in Kerala, which did not change its shape or size and did not witness any (creative) development along side after independence of India except for the few buildings and shops which have come up along the sides. You could find the same foot path with broken slabs, open manholes, plenty of garbage everywhere on the road, lot of dirt and dust as we have seen 30 years before. The only difference between those days and now is that the vehicle population (especially cars) has increased on the roads with almost no parking space available shoppers.

It is high time that Palakkad people need better roads with proper parking facility for having a better retail shopping experience as well as to have an aesthetic look to the town. To have a better and wider GB Road and Court Road with pedestrian walk ways, signal lights, parking facilities, the stake holders on both sides of these roads (businessmen - wholesalers and retailers) have to take initiative and cooperate with the municipal corporation.

Those, who have been to Koyambedu Moffusil Bus Stand in Chennai must have seen huge buildings near it (or just opposite to it). These buildings are built by Corporation of Chennai for whole sale trading of vegetables, fruits, flowers, meat & fish products and commodities. These buildings ensure that the whole sale sellers can put up a shop here and similarly huge lorries come from various parts of Tamil Nadu for delivery of these products do not enter Chennai city, directly go to this place, thus reducing the traffic congestion in the city.

Now, I have mentioned this bring a similar concept in Palakkad too. Municipal Corporation of Palakkad should plan and take initiative in building such facilities separately away from city (somewhere in Kanjikode or Valayar). The wholesalers based in GB Road should be convinced to relocate to this new facility and should be allocated with space in the newly built up area equal to that which they have in GB Road. This will reduce the traffic; especially heave commercial vehicles which bring the goods and smaller commercial goods which take the goods from market.

As a first phase project, a four lane road from Melemuri to Shakunthala Junction should be built on global standards with proper parking facilities and pedestrian walk ways. Simultaneously, modern shops, malls, restaurants should be planned and built on both sides with underground parking facilities and safety measures. The other advantage of this is that the built up area near Valayar / Kanjikode will serve almost the entire (or at least 75% of) Kerala's requirement of vegetables, fruits, meat & fish and commodities generating additional revenue for Palakkad.

Once the first phase project is completed (or before completion), retailers on both sides of GB Road from Shakunthala Junction to the Stadium Bus Stand should be given an option (or priority) to relocate to the newly built first phase area.

In the second phase, four laning, parking facilities, pedestrian walk way, underground parking in new buildings etc, etc., should be built from Shakunthala Junction to Sulthan Petta Junction as similar to first phase. Retailers, occupying these areas should be shifted / given an option shift to the newly built first phase area from Melemuri to Shakunthala Junction.

Parallely or once the second phase is completed, Court Road from Kotta Maidanam to Sulthan Petta Junction should be modernized in the third phase and existing shops on this road should be given option to relocate to GB Road (phase two) stretch from Shakunthala in to Stadium Bus Stand.

Finally, in the fourth phase, from Sulthan Petta Junction to Victoria College should be converted in the same manner and shops (mainly retail) on this stretch should be relocated to the modernized stretch from Court Road to Sulthan Petta Junction.

This is not just a dream, but is a practical and achievable with the support and positive encouragement from each one of Palakkad. Lot of disruptions would happen (to life and business), especially to the business men, but will be only temporary and will benefit each one of Palakkad. Once completed, this would change the shape of Palakkad town and better business activities would be generated.

I am sure that funding will not be an issue, because Ministry of Urban Development of both Kerala and Central Government would certainly help if a proper plan is submitted.

In further extension plans, stretch from Stadium Stand to Chandranagar (Koottupatha) on Coimbatore Road, from GB Road X'ing to Tharekkad on RS Road, Mission School Junction to Shakunthala Junction on TB Road and from Kotta Maidanam to KRSTC Station should also be considered.

Trees should be planted (which is very much needed in this hottest place in Kerala) on the both sides of the roads when development is done and buses and commercial vehicles should not be allowed to enter on these roads.

In the worst scenario, if shop keepers (whole sale) of the stretch from Melemuri to Shakunthala Junction are not willing to relocate to the wholesale commercial hub in Kanjikode / Valayar, they should be allocated with space in the stretch from Stadium Stand to Chandra Nagar on the Coimbatore Road.